FAQ
Here are some answers to frequently asked questions (FAQ):
- What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?
- Who Pays for Psychological Services?
- Do I need a referral?
- What about confidentiality?
- How do I make an appointment?
- How do I cancel an appointment?
What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?
A psychiatrist is a physician (medical doctor) with a specialization in psychiatry, which generally refers to the study, assessment, and treatment of psychiatric illness. Treatment of choice is mostly Pharmacotherapy (Psychotropic Medication), often augmented by psychotherapy.
In Ontario, a Psychologist or a Psychological Associate holds a Doctoral or Masters degree respectively, and they specialize in a particular field of psychology. At Gouws & Associates we provide clinical psychological services, which has as a focus the study of the structure and function of the brain and related behaviour and/or mental processes. A psychologist does not prescribe medications but the treatment of choice is psychotherapy (also sometimes referred to as "Talk" Therapy).
There is an overlap in the services provided by both professions. However psychotic illnesses, which includes schizophrenia and severe mood disorders, are treated primarily by psychiatrists as medication is usually the main focus of treatment .
For more information on what Psychologists do, please visit the Ontario Psychological Association (OPA) website.
Who Pays for Psychological Services?
OHIP does not cover Psychological services.
Many employers offer extended health insurance plans, some of which include coverage for psychological treatment. Unfortunately in many cases such coverage is very limited. Since coverage varies among insurers, we strongly advise that you contact your insurance company regarding available funding.
Veterans Affairs may for psychological services if entitlement has been established.
In the case of a work related injury the Workplace Safety & Insurance Board (WSIB) may pay for psychological services.
In the case of motor vehicle accident, the auto insurance company may pay for psychological services.
In the absence of third party coverage, as indicated above, psychological services would be a privately paid expense.
Psychological services are a tax deductible health expense.
The Ontario Psychological Association (OPA) recommended professional fee for 2008 is $205.00 / hour.
Program fees vary according to the program being provided and is determined only once an assessment has been completed.
If you any questions regarding coverage, please contact our office.
OHIP does not cover Psychological services, therefore a physician referral is not required, however some extended health carriers require such a referral. We strongly advise that you contact your insurance company regarding this requirement.
In the case of Workplace Safety & Insurance Board (WSIB), the Nurse Case Manager would often make the referral, or may request a referral from your family physician if your claim includes psychological injury.
In the case of a motor vehicle accident, should any of your health care providers express concern about your psychological status, they can be requested to make a referral on your behalf.
Self referrals are in order and if a need for a physician for referral this will be discussed at the time of the first contact.
We adhere to strict confidentiality as mandated by the Regulated Health Professions Act (RHPA) as well as the Personal Health Information Protection Act (PHIPPA). That is, we cannot disclose what you tell us without your written consent. For our privacy policy click here.
Please contact our office
How do I cancel an appointment?
Please contact the office. We require 48 hours notice of cancellation, otherwise a missed appointment fee will be charged.
Is there a question we didn't answer?
Feel free to contact us or send us an .
